Collecting · Identification

Is hemimorphite the same as larimar

No. Larimar is the trade name of blue pectolite from the Dominican Republic. Both are hardness 4.5 to 5, but density splits them: 3.475 against 2.84 to 2.90.

Larimar A trade name, not a species: blue compact pectolite from the Dominican Republic (International Gem Society)Pectolite NaCa2Si3O8(OH), triclinic; hardness 4.5 to 5; density 2.84 to 2.90Hemimorphite Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·H2O, a secondary mineral of the oxidised zone, orthorhombic; hardness 4.5 to 5; density 3.475Hardness Identical ranges, so a scratch test cannot chooseDensity gap 19.83% at the closest; cut-off 3.19Zinc by mass 54.29% in hemimorphite; pectolite contains noneOn the IMA list Hemimorphite and pectolite yes; larimar, Caribbean calcite and blue aragonite no

No. Is hemimorphite larimar? Larimar is a trade name for blue compact pectolite from the Dominican Republic, a sodium calcium silicate; hemimorphite is a zinc silicate. Both are hardness 4.5 to 5, so scratching cannot separate them, but density does: 3.475 for hemimorphite against 2.84 to 2.90 for pectolite. A reading above 3.19 means hemimorphite.

In short

  • Larimar is a variety name, not a mineral species. The International Gem Society describes it as blue pectolite from the Dominican Republic, found in 1974. Pectolite, NaCa2Si3O8(OH), is on the IMA list; larimar appears on it 0 times. Hemimorphite is a zinc silicate, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·H2O, 54.29% zinc.
  • Hardness cannot choose. The Handbook of Mineralogy prints 4.5 to 5 for both. A scratch test that separates many look-alikes returns the same answer on these two.
  • The 3.19 line. Hemimorphite's measured density is 3.475 and pectolite's 2.84 to 2.90, a gap of at least 19.83%. A 20.00 g piece weighs 14.24 g in water as hemimorphite and 12.96 to 13.10 g as pectolite, at least 1.14 g apart.
  • The Handbook's pectolite sheet does not describe larimar. Its colour list is colorless, whitish, grayish and yellowish, with no blue, and its Distribution field does not name the Dominican Republic. The blue variety's facts come from gemmological sources, and this page attributes them.
  • Caribbean calcite and blue aragonite are trade names too. Neither appears on the IMA list, and we could not fetch a source we would cite for what they are. If they are the carbonates their names say, calcite is hardness 3 and density 2.7102, and aragonite 3.5 to 4 and 2.95, both lighter and softer than hemimorphite.
Hemimorphite against pectolite (larimar), with calcite and aragonite for the other trade names: numbers as the Handbook of Mineralogy prints them
CriterionHemimorphitePectolite (larimar is its blue variety)CalciteAragoniteDoes it choose?
FormulaZn4Si2O7(OH)2·H2ONaCa2Si3O8(OH)CaCO3CaCO3Only by analysis
Hardness (Mohs)4.5 to 54.5 to 533.5 to 4Not between hemimorphite and pectolite
Density, measured3.4752.84 to 2.902.71022.95Yes: cut-off 3.19
20.00 g piece, weight in water14.24 g12.96 to 13.10 g12.62 g13.22 gYes on a 0.01 g scale, on solid material
Cleavage{110} perfect{100} and {001} perfect{10-11} perfect: rhombs{010} distinctRarely usable on massive material
Colour as recordedColorless, white; pale blue, pale green, gray, brownColorless, whitish, grayish, yellowish; no blue recordedColorless or white, many othersColorless, white; pale yellow, blue, violet, green, redNo
Other recorded propertiesStrongly pyroelectric; may fluoresce bluish under SW UVMay be triboluminescent; tough when compactMay fluoresce, SW and LWFluorescent red or yellow, LW and SWNot at home
On the IMA list (Sept 2026)YesYes; larimar is notYesYes-

Is hemimorphite larimar? What larimar actually is

Larimar is not hemimorphite: it is a trade name for blue pectolite, a sodium calcium silicate. The International Gem Society's article, read on 26 September 2026, calls it blue pectolite from the Dominican Republic and says it was found there in 1974; the article illustrates it with material from the Filipinas Larimar Mine, Barahona Province. The IMA-CNMNC list of minerals lists pectolite, NaCa2Si3O8(OH), described in 1828 from Italy. The word larimar does not appear on the list, and neither does Caribbean.

Hemimorphite is a different chemistry altogether. The Handbook of Mineralogy prints Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·H2O, orthorhombic, a secondary mineral of the oxidised zone of zinc deposits. Worked with Zn 65.38, Si 28.085, O 15.999 and H 1.008, the formula mass is 481.71 and the mineral is 54.29% zinc. Pectolite has no zinc. The overlap is the colour: hemimorphite's sheet records pale blue among its colours.

A caution about the source. The Handbook's pectolite sheet, fetched for this page and not part of this site's 176-sheet reference set, lists no blue colour and does not name the Dominican Republic; a search of the text for both returns nothing, while the same search finds its New Jersey locality, Paterson. So the blue variety's facts here are attributed to the gemmological source, not to the Handbook.

Why a scratch test fails and the 3.19 line works

Hemimorphite and pectolite are both hardness 4.5 to 5, so scratching them tells you nothing. The general technique is on how to test mineral hardness properly, but on this pair it will return the same answer twice.

Density separates them by at least 19.83%. Hemimorphite's measured density is 3.475 and pectolite's 2.84 to 2.90. A 20.00 g piece has a volume of 5.76 cm³ as hemimorphite and 6.90 to 7.04 cm³ as pectolite, so it weighs 14.24 g suspended in water against 12.96 to 13.10 g. The midpoint between 2.90 and 3.475 is 3.19. The decision rule: above 3.19, hemimorphite; below it, not hemimorphite, and then pectolite, calcite or aragonite by the other columns of the table. The International Gem Society prints a wider pectolite range, 2.74 to 2.88, which only widens the gap.

Where it fails: botryoidal and fibrous crusts trap air, and a crust on matrix measures the matrix. The method and its limits are on how to measure specific gravity at home, and the same density argument separates hemimorphite from its heavier companion on smithsonite vs hemimorphite.

Is hemimorphite the same as Caribbean calcite or blue aragonite?

Not by name, and we have not verified what those two names are. Both queries sit next to larimar in search suggestions for hemimorphite. Neither Caribbean calcite nor blue aragonite is on the IMA list, and we could not fetch a source we would cite for their composition, so this page does not state it. What it can state is how hemimorphite compares with the two species those names invoke. Calcite is hardness 3 and density 2.7102; aragonite is 3.5 to 4 and 2.95. Both are softer than hemimorphite, so here hardness does help, and both fall below the 3.19 line.

Blue is not rare in the reference set. Of the 176 sheets in this site's reference set, all of which print a colour field, 54 include the word blue, read by case-insensitive regular expression over pdftotext -layout text: hemimorphite, aragonite, smithsonite and turquoise among them. Colour narrows nothing on this page.

Who the answer hemimorphite is wrong for

Who the answer hemimorphite is wrong for: anyone holding a polished blue cabochon with white, cloud-like patterning that reads below 3.19. Who the answer larimar is wrong for: anyone holding sheaf-like or fan-shaped aggregates, thin tabular crystals, or a botryoidal crust from a zinc mine; the hemimorphite sheet names those habits, and localities such as the Ojuela mine, Mapimí and Caldbeck Fells. Who neither suits: glass and ceramic imitations, which exist for larimar and are beyond this page.

The hemimorphite species page covers its colour and the old name calamine; the identification guides are indexed at the collecting guides. Nothing here is offered for sale; the wanted list is the only commercial route.

Questions

Is hemimorphite the same as larimar?
No. Larimar is a trade name for blue compact pectolite from the Dominican Republic, per the International Gem Society's pectolite article by Joel E. Arem. The Handbook of Mineralogy sheet for pectolite gives NaCa2Si3O8(OH), hardness 4.5 to 5, density 2.84 to 2.90; hemimorphite is Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·H2O at 4.5 to 5 and 3.475.
Is larimar a mineral?
It is a variety of one. Pectolite is the species: the IMA list records it as grandfathered, first described in 1828, from Italy. Larimar is the name used for its blue gem variety and does not appear on the list itself.
How do I tell hemimorphite from larimar at home?
Measure specific gravity. Above 3.19 is hemimorphite; pectolite reads 2.84 to 2.90 on its Handbook sheet. A 20.00 g piece weighs 14.24 g in water as hemimorphite and 12.96 to 13.10 g as pectolite. A scratch test will not help: both are hardness 4.5 to 5.
Is hemimorphite UV reactive?
Its Handbook of Mineralogy sheet for hemimorphite says it may fluoresce bluish under SW UV, and records it as strongly pyroelectric. The pectolite sheet records neither, only that pectolite may be triboluminescent.
Is hemimorphite natural?
Hemimorphite is a natural mineral species, on the IMA list and described by the Handbook as a secondary mineral of the oxidised zone of zinc deposits. Whether a particular piece is natural, dyed or treated is a separate question, covered on our page on how to tell if a crystal is dyed.